Ezi zisombululo zocingo zisebenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo-ukusuka ekukhuseleni abadlali kunye nababukeli ukugcina ingqibelelo yomdlalo kunye nokuba negalelo kwinkangeleko yobungcali yeziko. Njengoko ezemidlalo ziqhubeka nokuvela ngesantya esiphezulu, iimpembelelo ezinkulu, kunye neemfuno ezintsonkothileyo zendawo, itekhnoloji esemva kocingo lwebala lezemidlalo igcine isantya sezinto ezintsha kunye noyilo olulungisa le mingeni.
Indima ebalulekileyo yeMithintelo yeNdawo yezeMidlalo
Iinkqubo zokubiyela ezemidlalo zenziwe ngobunjineli kunye neempawu zokusebenza ezithile ezahlulayo kucingo oluqhelekileyo lomjikelezo. Ingqwalasela ephambili kukhuseleko lweembaleki, ngakumbi kwimidlalo enempembelelo ephezulu apho ukungqubana nemiqobo kwenzeka rhoqo. Ucingo lwezemidlalo oluyilwe kakuhle kufuneka lufunxe kwaye luchithe amandla ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukulimala ngelixa ugcina ingqibelelo yesakhiwo.
Ngaphaya kokhuseleko, le miqobo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lomdlalo. Kwimidlalo efana ne-baseball, ibhola ekhatywayo kunye ne-tennis, ucingo luchaza imida yokudlala kwaye lunezixhobo ngaphakathi kwebala lokudlala. Uyilo kufuneka luchaze iintshukumo ezithile zezemidlalo—iingcingo ze-baseball kufuneka zimelane neempembelelo zeebhola ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, ngelixa izithintelo zesoka kufuneka zivumelane nokungqubana kwabadlali ngaphandle kokwenzakala.
Ukubonakala kubonisa enye into ebalulekileyo, ingakumbi kwimidlalo yababukeli. Ucingo kufuneka lunike iimbono ezingenasithintelo kumagosa, abadlali, kunye namalungu ababukeli ngelixa benikezela ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo. Olu lungelelwaniso phakathi kokungafihli kunye nokhuseleko lufuna ukukhetha izinto ngononophelo kunye nobunjineli bolwakhiwo.
Ezemidlalo-Specific Ukubiya izicelo
Izifundo ezahlukeneyo zeembaleki zifuna izisombululo zokubiya ezikhethekileyo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zazo ezizodwa. I-baseball kunye ne-softball izibonelelo zidla ngokusebenzisa iisistim zokubiyela ezinefuthe eliphezulu ezinokumelana nokubethwa kwebhola okuphindaphindiweyo ngesantya esiphezulu. Olu cingo luhlala lubandakanya iimpawu ezifunxa amandla ukukhusela abadlali bangaphandle abadlala edongeni ngelixa begcina inkangeleko yobungcali elindelekileyo kumanqanaba okhuphiswano.
Iindawo zebhola ekhatywayo kunye nebhola ekhatywayo zinemingeni eyahlukeneyo, apho ucingo kufuneka lubambe unxibelelwano lomdlali ngelixa luthintela ukuphazamiseka kwababukeli. Izisombululo apha zihlala zibandakanya iinkqubo zomqobo ezomeleziweyo ezinokumelana namandla empembelelo yabadlali ngelixa igcina imbonakalo ecacileyo yamagosa kunye nabalandeli. Izixhobo ezininzi zebhola ekhatywayo zanamhlanje ngoku zibandakanya iinkqubo zokubiyela ezirhoxiswayo okanye ezishenxiswayo ezivumela utshintsho kubume bebala ukuze kulungiselelwe imicimbi eyahlukeneyo.
Iinkundla zethenisi kunye nebhola ekhatywayo zifuna ucingo oluchanekileyo olunciphisa iziphazamiso zomdlalo ngelixa zibonelela ngesithintelo esiyimfuneko. Ukubiyela kufuneka kube phezulu ngokwaneleyo ukugcina iibhola zidlala kodwa ziyilelwe ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka komoya kunye neziphazamiso ezibonakalayo zabadlali. Izinto eziphucukileyo kwezi zicelo zinceda ukuthomalalisa isandi kunye nokungcangcazela, kudala iimeko zokudlala ezingcono.
Amaziko omzila kunye nebala asebenzisa ucingo ngokuyintloko kukhuseleko kunye nolawulo lwemisitho. Ukujula iminyhadala efana nentshuntshe, i-discus, kunye ne-shot put kufuna iinkqubo zokuthintela ezikhethekileyo ezikhusela ababukeli kunye namagosa ngelixa kuvunyelwa ulawulo olululo lomsitho. Olu cingo luhlala lubandakanya iinkqubo zokunetha ezinokumisa iiprojectiles zesantya esiphezulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa iimbono zokhuphiswano.
Izinto ezintsha kwiTekhnoloji yokuBiyela iMidlalo
Inkqubela phambili yamva nje kwisayensi yezixhobo kunye nobunjineli ikhokelele kuphuculo olubonakalayo kwiinkqubo zokubiyela ezemidlalo. Iipolymers zanamhlanje ezisebenza ngokuphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezidibeneyo zibonelela ngamandla aphezulu kumlinganiselo wobunzima, okuvumela iingcingo ezikhusela ngakumbi kwaye zingabonakali kakhulu. Ezi mathiriyeli zikwabonelela ngokuxhathisa okungcono kwizinto zokusingqongileyo ezifana nemitha ye-UV kunye nokufuma, ukwandisa ubomi bocingo.
Itekhnoloji yokufunxa impembelelo ibone into entsha, kunye noyilo olutsha olubandakanya izinto zokuchitha amandla ezinciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokonzakala komdlali. Ezinye iisistim ngoku zisebenzisa iindlela zoxinzelelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezivumela ucingo ukuba lugobe xa lungqubana ngaphambi kokuba lubuyele endaweni, ludibanisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina.
Ukudityaniswa kobuhle kube yenye indawo ekugxilwe kuyo, kunye neenkqubo zokubiyela ngoku eziyilelwe ukuncedisana noyilo lwendawo kunye nophawu. Iinketho zemibala yesiko, imizobo edibeneyo, kunye nokuhambelana kokukhanya kuvumela izibonelelo ukuba zigcine isazisi esibonakalayo esidibeneyo ngelixa sihlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zokusebenza.
Ukuvela kokubiyelwa kwamabala ezemidlalo kubonisa ukwanda kobuchule boyilo lwendawo yeembaleki. Izisombululo zocingo lwanamhlanje zihamba ngaphaya kwemiqobo elula, ebandakanya izixhobo eziphambili kunye nobunjineli ukujongana neemfuno ezinzima zemidlalo yanamhlanje. Njengoko ukhuphiswano lweembaleki luqhubeleka nokutyhala imida yesantya namandla, nanjengoko ulindelo lwababukeli kukhuseleko namava okubukela lukhula ngakumbi, ukubiyelwa kwezemidlalo kuya kuhlala kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo kuyilo lwendawo.
Ikamva lemiqobo yebala lezemidlalo ilele kwiinkqubo ezikrelekrele ezikwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa neemeko eziguqukayo, izixhobo ezinikezela ngokhuseleko olukhulu ngakumbi ngokungenelela okubonakalayo okuncinci, kunye noyilo oludibanisa ngokungenamthungo kunye namava ewonke amaziko. Eyona nto ihleli ingaguquguquki yindima engundoqo edlalwa zezi nkqubo ekukhuseleni iimbaleki, ukugcina imfezeko yomdlalo, kunye nokwandisa amava ababukeli-zibenza babaluleke kakhulu kulo naliphi na iziko lezemidlalo elisemgangathweni.
