Zingaphi iintlobo zomnatha wentsimbi ezikhoyo?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentsimbi zentsimbi, ezihlala zihlelwa ngokokwakheka kweekhemikhali, inkqubo yokuvelisa, imilo eqengqelekayo, ifom yokubonelela, ubungakanani bedayamitha, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwizakhiwo:
1. Ngokobukhulu bobubanzi
Ucingo lwentsimbi (ububanzi obuyi-3 ~ 5mm), ibha yentsimbi ecekethekileyo (ububanzi obuyi-6 ~ 10mm), ibha yentsimbi engqindilili (ububanzi obungaphezulu kwe-22mm).
2. Ngokweempawu zoomatshini
IBanga Ⅰ ibha yensimbi (ibakala le-300/420); Ⅱ ibakala lentsimbi bar (335/455 ibakala); Ⅲ ibha yentsimbi yodidi (400/540) kunye Ⅳ yentsimbi yodidi (500/630)
3. Ngokwenkqubo yemveliso
Imivalo yensimbi eshushu, epholileyo, epholileyo, kunye neentsimbi zetsimbi ezenziwe ngobushushu ezenziwe ngeentsimbi ze-grade IV, zinamandla amakhulu kunangaphambili.
3. Ngokwendima kwisakhiwo:
Imivalo yoxinzelelo, imivalo yoxinzelelo, imivalo yokumisa, imivalo esasaziweyo, iistirrups, njl.
Imivalo yentsimbi elungiselelwe kwizakhiwo zekhonkrithi ezomeleziweyo zinokwahlulwa zibe zezi ntlobo zilandelayo ngokwemisebenzi yazo:
1. I-tendon eyomeleziweyo-intsimbi yentsimbi ethwele uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo.
2. I-stirrups--ukuthwala inxalenye yoxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwekhebula kunye nokulungisa indawo ye-tendon egxininisiweyo, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimiqadi kunye neentsika.
3. Imivalo yokumisa - isetyenziselwa ukulungisa indawo yeentsimbi zentsimbi kwimiqadi kunye nokwenza amathambo ensimbi kwiiplanga.
4. Ukusabalalisa i-tendon - esetyenziswa kwiipaneli zephahla kunye ne-floor slabs, zilungelelaniswe ngokuthe nkqo kunye neentambo zoxinzelelo ze-slabs, ukuhambisa ubunzima ngokulinganayo kwiimbambo zoxinzelelo, kunye nokulungisa indawo yeembambo zoxinzelelo, kunye nokumelana nokwandiswa kwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa okubandayo okubangelwa yi-deformation deformation.
5. Abanye--Iithoni zesakhiwo ezilungiselelwe ngenxa yeemfuno zesakhiwo samacandelo okanye iimfuno zokwakha kunye nokufakela. Njengama-tendon esinqeni, i-tendon ye-anchor efakwe ngaphambili, i-tendon ye-prestressed, imisesane, njl.
